SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>AI-assisted software development</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AI-assisted software development</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence (AI)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Artificial_intelligence#Goals" title="Artificial intelligence">Major goals</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_general_intelligence" title="Artificial general intelligence">Artificial general intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligent_agent" title="Intelligent agent">Intelligent agent</a></li>

<li><a href="Recursive_self-improvement" title="Recursive self-improvement">Recursive self-improvement</a></li>

<li><a href="Automated_planning_and_scheduling" title="Automated planning and scheduling">Planning</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">Computer vision</a></li>

<li><a href="General_game_playing" title="General game playing">General game playing</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning" title="Knowledge representation and reasoning">Knowledge representation</a></li>

<li><a href="Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">Natural language processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="AI_safety" title="AI safety">AI safety</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Approaches</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">Machine learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Symbolic_artificial_intelligence" title="Symbolic artificial intelligence">Symbolic</a></li>

<li><a href="Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">Deep learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Bayesian_network" title="Bayesian network">Bayesian networks</a></li>

<li><a href="Evolutionary_algorithm" title="Evolutionary algorithm">Evolutionary algorithms</a></li>

<li><a href="Hybrid_intelligent_system" title="Hybrid intelligent system">Hybrid intelligent systems</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_systems_integration" title="Artificial intelligence systems integration">Systems integration</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Applications_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Applications of artificial intelligence">Applications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics" title="Machine learning in bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a></li>

<li><a href="Deepfake" title="Deepfake">Deepfake</a></li>

<li><a href="Machine_learning_in_earth_sciences" title="Machine learning in earth sciences">Earth sciences</a></li>

<li><a href="Applications_of_artificial_intelligence#Finance" title="Applications of artificial intelligence"> Finance </a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">Generative AI</a>

<li><a href="Generative_audio" title="Generative audio">Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_and_artificial_intelligence" title="Music and artificial intelligence">Music</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_government" title="Artificial intelligence in government">Government</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare" title="Artificial intelligence in healthcare">Healthcare</a>

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_mental_health" title="Artificial intelligence in mental health">Mental health</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_industry" title="Artificial intelligence in industry">Industry</a></li>

<li><a href="Machine_translation" title="Machine translation">Translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_arms_race" title="Artificial intelligence arms race"> Military </a></li>

<li><a href="Machine_learning_in_physics" title="Machine learning in physics">Physics</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects" title="List of artificial intelligence projects">Projects</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Philosophy of artificial intelligence">Philosophy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_consciousness" title="Artificial consciousness">Artificial consciousness</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_room" title="Chinese room">Chinese room</a></li>

<li><a href="Friendly_artificial_intelligence" title="Friendly artificial intelligence">Friendly AI</a></li>

<li><a href="AI_control_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="AI control problem">Control problem</a>/<a href="AI_takeover" title="AI takeover">Takeover</a></li>

<li><a href="Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Ethics of artificial intelligence">Ethics</a></li>

<li><a href="Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Existential risk from artificial general intelligence">Existential risk</a></li>

<li><a href="Turing_test" title="Turing test">Turing test</a></li>

<li><a href="Uncanny_valley" title="Uncanny valley">Uncanny valley</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="History_of_artificial_intelligence" title="History of artificial intelligence">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Timeline of artificial intelligence">Timeline</a></li>

<li><a href="Progress_in_artificial_intelligence" title="Progress in artificial intelligence">Progress</a></li>

<li><a href="AI_winter" title="AI winter">AI winter</a></li>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Glossary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Glossary of artificial intelligence">Glossary</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>AI-assisted software development</b> is the use of <a href="Intelligent_agent" title="Intelligent agent">artificial intelligence agents</a> to augment the <a href="Software_development_life_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Software development life cycle">software development life cycle</a>. It leverages <a href="Large_language_model" title="Large language model">large language models</a> (LLMs), <a href="Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a>, and other AI technologies to assist <a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">software developers</a> in a range of tasks from initial <a href="Code_generation_(compiler)" title="Code generation (compiler)">code generation</a> to subsequent <a href="Debugging" title="Debugging">debugging</a>, <a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">testing</a> and <a href="Software_documentation" title="Software documentation">documentation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mit-241017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-241017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technologies">Technologies</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Code_generation">Code generation</h3></div>

<p>LLMs that have been trained on <a href="Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> <a href="Software_repository" title="Software repository">repositories</a> are able to generate <a href="Computer_language" title="Computer language">functional code</a> from natural language <a href="Prompt_engineering" title="Prompt engineering">prompts</a>. Such models have knowledge of <a href="Syntax_(programming_languages)" title="Syntax (programming languages)">programming syntax</a>, common <a href="Software_design_pattern" title="Software design pattern">design patterns</a> and <a href="Best_practice" title="Best practice">best practices</a> in a variety of <a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deloitte-241106_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deloitte-241106-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intelligent_code_completion">Intelligent code completion</h3></div>

<p>AI agents using pre-trained and fine-tuned LLMs can predict and suggest <a href="Code_completion" title="Code completion">code completions</a> based on context, going beyond simple keyword matching to infer the developer's intent and picture the broader structure of the developing <a href="Codebase" title="Codebase">codebase</a>. An analysis has shown that such use of LLMs significantly enhances code completion performance across several programming languages and contexts, and the resulting capability of predicting relevant code snippets based on context and partial input boosts developer productivity substantially.<sup id="cite_ref-husein_et_al-250612_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-husein_et_al-250612-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testing,_debugging,_code_review_and_analysis">Testing, debugging, code review and analysis</h3></div>

<p>AI is used to automatically generate <a href="Test_case" title="Test case">test cases</a>, identify potential <a href="Software_bug" title="Software bug">bugs</a>, and suggest fixes. LLMs trained on historical bug data can enable prediction of likely failure points in generated code. Similarly, AI agents are used to perform <a href="Static_program_analysis" title="Static program analysis">static code analysis</a>, identify <a href="Vulnerability_(computer_security)" title="Vulnerability (computer security)">security vulnerabilities</a>, suggest performance improvements and ensure adherence to <a href="Coding_conventions" title="Coding conventions">coding standards</a> and best practices.<sup id="cite_ref-mit-241017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-241017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Application_maintenance">Application maintenance</h3></div>

<p>AI-assisted tools are being increasingly used to support application maintenance tasks, which often consume a majority of developer time. Such tools carry out a range of tasks:

</p>

<ul><li><b>Codebase exploration</b>: Mapping relationships between components and tracing execution flows.</li>

<li><b>Intent discovery</b>: Identifying the purpose behind complex functions.</li>

<li><b>Documentation generation</b>: Creating or enhancing comments and usage examples.</li>

<li><b>Legacy system support</b>: Deciphering poorly documented code where original authors may no longer be available.</li>

<li><b>Impact analysis</b>: Predicting the effects of code changes across interconnected modules.</li></ul>

<p>Such capabilities reduce onboarding time for new developers, improve long-term maintainability, and mitigate technical debt. AI-powered maintenance workflows have particular applicability in legacy systems, where traditional manual comprehension is time-intensive.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry_adoption">Industry adoption</h2></div>

<p>Major software companies have integrated AI-assisted development tools into their <a href="Workflow" title="Workflow">workflows</a>, with many reporting significant productivity gains.<sup id="cite_ref-husein_et_al-250612_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-husein_et_al-250612-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-docker-240416_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-docker-240416-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gains">Gains</h2></div>

<p>Among the gains brought by AI agents to software development are:<sup id="cite_ref-deloitte-241106_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deloitte-241106-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><b>Increased productivity</b>: Developers can focus on higher-level design and problem-solving while AI is tasked with routine coding tasks.</li>

<li><b>Reduced errors</b>: AI agents can intercept common errors and offer corrective changes before <a href="Software_deployment" title="Software deployment">code deployment</a>.</li>

<li><b>Faster prototyping</b>: Rapid code generation enables increased experimentation on <a href="Software_prototyping" title="Software prototyping">prototypes</a>, with expert feedback.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Challenges">Challenges</h2></div>

<p>The incorporation of AI tools has introduced new <a href="Ethical_dilemma" title="Ethical dilemma">ethical dilemmas</a> and <a href="Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> challenges. The ownership of AI-generated code is unclear: who is responsible for the generated end-product? Also unclear are the ethical responsibilities of generated code.<sup id="cite_ref-Sauvola-240311_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sauvola-240311-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes in the role of <a href="Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">software engineers</a> are inevitable.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry_perspectives">Industry perspectives</h2></div>

<p>Technology sector leaders have highlighted the transformative potential of AI-assisted software development. In an 'Unlocking AI Potential' session of 'Advancing AI 2025' hosted by <a href="AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> Developer Central, <a href="Andrew_Ng" title="Andrew Ng">Andrew Ng</a> and <a href="Lisa_Su" title="Lisa Su">Lisa Su</a> emphasized the strategic and operational implications of integrating AI tools into development workflows. Ng noted that AI systems are increasingly capable of “helping programmers focus on higher-level problem solving”, while Su framed the shift as “an opportunity to redefine performance and productivity across industries.”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ongoing_research">Ongoing research</h2></div>

<p>The field continues to evolve with ongoing research into:<sup id="cite_ref-docker-240416_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-docker-240416-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><b>Better</b> <b>context awareness</b>: Improving AI agents' ability to gain the degree of understanding of entire codebases and project requirements that expert human software developers possess.</li>

<li><b>Personalization</b>: Harmonizing AI assistance with individual developer preferences and coding styles.</li>

<li><b>Ethical AI</b> <b>development</b>: Ensuring that AI agents promote good software engineering practices and steer clear of biases.</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environment</a></li>

<li><a href="Vibe_coding" title="Vibe coding">Vibe coding</a></li>

<li><a href="GitHub_Copilot" title="GitHub Copilot">GitHub Copilot</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_DeepMind#AlphaCode" title="Google DeepMind">Google DeepMind AlphaCode</a></li>

<li><a href="No-code_development_platform" title="No-code development platform">No-code development platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">Machine learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">Natural language processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_completion" title="Code completion">Code completion</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/10/17/1105295/transforming-software-with-generative-ai/">"Transforming software with generative AI"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review Insights</i>. 17 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-deloitte-241106-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deloitte-241106_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deloitte-241106_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSoral2024" class="citation web cs1">Soral, Sulabh (6 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/impact-software-development">"The future of coding is here: How AI is reshaping software development"</a>. <i>Deloitte</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-husein_et_al-250612-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-husein_et_al-250612_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-husein_et_al-250612_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHuseinAburajouhCatal2025" class="citation journal cs1">Husein, Rasha Ahmad; Aburajouh, Hala; Catal, Cagatay (12 June 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.csi.2024.103917">"Large language models for code completion: A systematic literature review"</a>. <i>Computer Standards & Interfaces</i>. <b>92</b> (C) – via ACM Digital Library.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Riel2025" class="citation web cs1">van Riel, Zen (9 July 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenvanriel.nl/ai-engineer-blog/ai-for-code-understanding-maintenance-guide/">"AI for Code Understanding Maintenance Implementation Guide"</a>. <i>Become an AI Engineer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-docker-240416-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-docker-240416_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-docker-240416_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFloydDiachkovaWilson2024" class="citation web cs1">Floyd, Rebecca; Diachkova, Olga; Wilson, Julia (16 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.docker.com/blog/ai-trends-report-2024/">"AI Trends Report 2024: AI's Growing Role in Software Development"</a>. <i>Docker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sauvola-240311-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sauvola-240311_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSauvolaTarkomaKlemettinenRiekki2024" class="citation journal cs1">Sauvola, Jaakko; Tarkoma, Sasu; Klemettinen, Mika; Riekki, Jukka; Doermann, David (11 March 2024). "Future of software development with generative AI". <i>Automated Software Engineering</i>. <b>31</b> (26) – via Springer Nature Link.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDrykaPluszczewska2025" class="citation web cs1">Dryka, Marcin; Pluszczewska, Bianka (9 May 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brainhub.eu/library/software-developer-age-of-ai">"Is There a Future for Software Engineers? The Impact of AI [2025]"</a>. <i>Brainhub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWalshGuptaPoitevinMann2024" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Philip; Gupta, Gunjan; Poitevin, Helen; Mann, Keith; Micko, Dave; Bhat, Manjunath (30 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/5724051">"AI Will Not Replace Software Engineers (and May, in Fact, Require More)"</a>. <i>Gartner Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Andrew Ng, Lisa Su (2025-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckS-ynViLjY"><i>Unlocking AI Potential: Insights from Dr. Andrew Ng & Dr. Lisa Su</i></a> (YouTube video). AMD Developer Central<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-07-09</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Generative_AI286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Generative_AI286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">Generative AI</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Autoencoder" title="Autoencoder">Autoencoder</a></li>

<li><a href="Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">Deep learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)" title="Fine-tuning (deep learning)">Fine-tuning</a></li>

<li><a href="Foundation_model" title="Foundation model">Foundation model</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_adversarial_network" title="Generative adversarial network">Generative adversarial network</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">Generative pre-trained transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Large_language_model" title="Large language model">Large language model</a></li>

<li><a href="Model_Context_Protocol" title="Model Context Protocol">Model Context Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Neural_network_(machine_learning)" title="Neural network (machine learning)">Neural network</a></li>

<li><a href="Prompt_engineering" title="Prompt engineering">Prompt engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback" title="Reinforcement learning from human feedback">Reinforcement learning from human feedback</a></li>

<li><a href="Retrieval-augmented_generation" title="Retrieval-augmented generation">Retrieval-augmented generation</a></li>

<li><a href="Self-supervised_learning" title="Self-supervised learning">Self-supervised learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Stochastic_parrot" title="Stochastic parrot">Stochastic parrot</a></li>

<li><a href="Synthetic_data" title="Synthetic data">Synthetic data</a></li>

<li><a href="Top-p_sampling" title="Top-p sampling">Top-p sampling</a></li>

<li><a href="Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Variational_autoencoder" title="Variational autoencoder">Variational autoencoder</a></li>

<li><a href="Vibe_coding" title="Vibe coding">Vibe coding</a></li>

<li><a href="Vision_transformer" title="Vision transformer">Vision transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Waluigi_effect" title="Waluigi effect">Waluigi effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Word_embedding" title="Word embedding">Word embedding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Text</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Character.ai" title="Character.ai">Character.ai</a></li>

<li><a href="ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li>

<li><a href="Claude_(language_model)" title="Claude (language model)">Claude</a></li>

<li><a href="DeepSeek_(chatbot)" title="DeepSeek (chatbot)">DeepSeek</a></li>

<li><a href="Ernie_Bot" title="Ernie Bot">Ernie</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><a href="Tencent#Research" title="Tencent">Hunyuan Turbo S</a></li>

<li><a href="Llama_(language_model)" title="Llama (language model)">Llama</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Copilot" title="Microsoft Copilot">Microsoft Copilot</a></li>

<li><a href="MiniMax_(company)#Technology" title="MiniMax (company)">MiniMax-M1</a></li>

<li><a href="Mistral_AI#Magistral_Small_and_Magistral_Medium" title="Mistral AI">Magistral Medium</a></li>

<li><a href="01.AI#Yi" title="01.AI">Yi-Lightning</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Claude_(language_model)" title="Claude (language model)">Claude Code</a></li>

<li><a href="Cursor_(code_editor)" title="Cursor (code editor)">Cursor</a></li>

<li><a href="Mistral_AI" title="Mistral AI">Devstral</a></li>

<li><a href="GitHub_Copilot" title="GitHub Copilot">GitHub Copilot</a></li>

<li><a href="Qwen" title="Qwen">Qwen3-Coder</a></li>

<li><a href="Replit" title="Replit">Replit</a></li>

<li><a href="Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Text-to-image_model" title="Text-to-image model">Image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aurora_(text-to-image_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (text-to-image model)">Aurora</a></li>

<li><a href="Adobe_Firefly" title="Adobe Firefly">Firefly</a></li>

<li><a href="GPT-4o#GPT_Image_1" title="GPT-4o">GPT Image 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideogram_(text-to-image_model)" title="Ideogram (text-to-image model)">Ideogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagen_(text-to-image_model)" title="Imagen (text-to-image model)">Imagen</a></li>

<li><a href="Canva#Acquisitions" title="Canva">Leonardo</a></li>

<li><a href="Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li>

<li><a href="Recraft" title="Recraft">Recraft</a></li>

<li><a href="ByteDance" title="ByteDance">Seedream</a></li>

<li><a href="Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Text-to-video_model" title="Text-to-video model">Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dream_Machine_(text-to-video_model)" title="Dream Machine (text-to-video model)">Dream Machine</a></li>

<li><a href="MiniMax_(company)#Hailuo_AI" title="MiniMax (company)">Hailuo AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Kling_(text-to-video_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kling (text-to-video model)">Kling</a></li>

<li><a href="Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Runway_(company)#Services_and_technologies" title="Runway (company)">Runway Gen</a></li>

<li><a href="ByteDance" title="ByteDance">Seedance</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Speech_synthesis#Text-to-speech_systems" title="Speech synthesis">Speech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ElevenLabs#Products" title="ElevenLabs">Eleven</a></li>

<li><a href="MiniMax_(company)#Technology" title="MiniMax (company)">Speech-02</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Endel_(app)" title="Endel (app)">Endel</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_DeepMind#Music_generation" title="Google DeepMind">Lyria</a></li>

<li><a href="Riffusion" title="Riffusion">Riffusion</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Intelligent_agent" title="Intelligent agent">Agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Salesforce#Artificial_intelligence" title="Salesforce">Agentforce</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhipu_AI#AutoGLM" title="Zhipu AI">AutoGLM</a></li>

<li><a href="AutoGPT" title="AutoGPT">AutoGPT</a></li>

<li><a href="Devin_AI" title="Devin AI">Devin AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Manus_(AI_agent)" title="Manus (AI agent)">Manus</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenAI_Codex" title="OpenAI Codex">OpenAI Codex</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenAI_Operator" title="OpenAI Operator">Operator</a></li>

<li><a href="Replit" title="Replit">Replit Agent</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_artificial_intelligence_companies" title="List of artificial intelligence companies">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Aleph_Alpha" title="Aleph Alpha">Aleph Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li>

<li><a href="Baichuan" title="Baichuan">Baichuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Canva" title="Canva">Canva</a></li>

<li><a href="Cognition_AI" title="Cognition AI">Cognition AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Cohere" title="Cohere">Cohere</a></li>

<li><a href="Contextual_AI" title="Contextual AI">Contextual AI</a></li>

<li><a href="DeepSeek" title="DeepSeek">DeepSeek</a></li>

<li><a href="ElevenLabs" title="ElevenLabs">ElevenLabs</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">Google DeepMind</a></li>

<li><a href="HeyGen" title="HeyGen">HeyGen</a></li>

<li><a href="Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a></li>

<li><a href="Inflection_AI" title="Inflection AI">Inflection AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Krikey_AI" title="Krikey AI">Krikey AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li>

<li><a href="MiniMax_(company)" title="MiniMax (company)">MiniMax</a></li>

<li><a href="Mistral_AI" title="Mistral AI">Mistral AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Moonshot_AI" title="Moonshot AI">Moonshot AI</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li>

<li><a href="Perplexity_AI" title="Perplexity AI">Perplexity AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Runway_(company)" title="Runway (company)">Runway</a></li>

<li><a href="Safe_Superintelligence_Inc." title="Safe Superintelligence Inc.">Safe Superintelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li>

<li><a href="Scale_AI" title="Scale AI">Scale AI</a></li>

<li><a href="SoundHound" title="SoundHound">SoundHound</a></li>

<li><a href="Stability_AI" title="Stability AI">Stability AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Synthesia_(company)" title="Synthesia (company)">Synthesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Thinking_Machines_Lab" title="Thinking Machines Lab">Thinking Machines Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhipu_AI" title="Zhipu AI">Zhipu AI</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Artificial_intelligence_(AI)426" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Artificial_intelligence_(AI)426" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a> (AI)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_artificial_intelligence" title="History of artificial intelligence">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Timeline of artificial intelligence">timeline</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_artificial_intelligence_companies" title="List of artificial intelligence companies">Companies</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects" title="List of artificial intelligence projects">Projects</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Parameter" title="Parameter">Parameter</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hyperparameter_(machine_learning)" title="Hyperparameter (machine learning)">Hyperparameter</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Loss_functions_for_classification" title="Loss functions for classification">Loss functions</a></li>

<li><a href="Regression_analysis" title="Regression analysis">Regression</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff" title="Bias–variance tradeoff">Bias–variance tradeoff</a></li>

<li><a href="Double_descent" title="Double descent">Double descent</a></li>

<li><a href="Overfitting" title="Overfitting">Overfitting</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cluster_analysis" title="Cluster analysis">Clustering</a></li>

<li><a href="Gradient_descent" title="Gradient descent">Gradient descent</a>

<li><a href="Quasi-Newton_method" title="Quasi-Newton method">Quasi-Newton method</a></li>

<li><a href="Conjugate_gradient_method" title="Conjugate gradient method">Conjugate gradient method</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Backpropagation" title="Backpropagation">Backpropagation</a></li>

<li><a href="Attention_(machine_learning)" title="Attention (machine learning)">Attention</a></li>

<li><a href="Convolution" title="Convolution">Convolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Normalization_(machine_learning)" title="Normalization (machine learning)">Normalization</a>

<ul><li><a href="Batch_normalization" title="Batch normalization">Batchnorm</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Activation_function" title="Activation function">Activation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Softmax_function" title="Softmax function">Softmax</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigmoid_function" title="Sigmoid function">Sigmoid</a></li>

<li><a href="Rectifier_(neural_networks)" title="Rectifier (neural networks)">Rectifier</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Gating_mechanism" title="Gating mechanism">Gating</a></li>

<li><a href="Weight_initialization" title="Weight initialization">Weight initialization</a></li>

<li><a href="Regularization_(mathematics)" title="Regularization (mathematics)">Regularization</a></li>

<li><a href="Training%2C_validation%2C_and_test_data_sets" title="Training, validation, and test data sets">Datasets</a>

<ul><li><a href="Data_augmentation" title="Data augmentation">Augmentation</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Prompt_engineering" title="Prompt engineering">Prompt engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Reinforcement_learning" title="Reinforcement learning">Reinforcement learning</a>

<ul><li><a href="Q-learning" title="Q-learning">Q-learning</a></li>

<li><a href="State%E2%80%93action%E2%80%93reward%E2%80%93state%E2%80%93action" title="State–action–reward–state–action">SARSA</a></li>

<li><a href="Imitation_learning" title="Imitation learning">Imitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Policy_gradient_method" title="Policy gradient method">Policy gradient</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Diffusion_process" title="Diffusion process">Diffusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Latent_diffusion_model" title="Latent diffusion model">Latent diffusion model</a></li>

<li><a href="Autoregressive_model" title="Autoregressive model">Autoregression</a></li>

<li><a href="Adversarial_machine_learning" title="Adversarial machine learning">Adversary</a></li>

<li><a href="Uncanny_valley" title="Uncanny valley">Uncanny valley</a></li>

<li><a href="Self-supervised_learning" title="Self-supervised learning">Self-supervised learning</a></li>

<li><a href="Reflection_(artificial_intelligence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflection (artificial intelligence)">Reflection</a></li>

<li><a href="Recursive_self-improvement" title="Recursive self-improvement">Recursive self-improvement</a></li>

<li><a href="Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)" title="Hallucination (artificial intelligence)">Hallucination</a></li>

<li><a href="Word_embedding" title="Word embedding">Word embedding</a></li>

<li><a href="Vibe_coding" title="Vibe coding">Vibe coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">Machine learning</a>

<ul><li><a href="Prompt_engineering#In-context_learning" title="Prompt engineering">In-context learning</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Neural_network_(machine_learning)" title="Neural network (machine learning)">Artificial neural network</a>

<ul><li><a href="Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">Deep learning</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Language_model" title="Language model">Language model</a>

<ul><li><a href="Large_language_model" title="Large language model">Large language model</a></li>

<li><a href="Reasoning_language_model" title="Reasoning language model">Reasoning language model</a></li>

<li><a href="Model_Context_Protocol" title="Model Context Protocol">Model Context Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligent_agent" title="Intelligent agent">Intelligent agent</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_human_companion" title="Artificial human companion">Artificial human companion</a></li>

<li><a href="Humanity's_Last_Exam" title="Humanity's Last Exam">Humanity's Last Exam</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_general_intelligence" title="Artificial general intelligence">Artificial general intelligence (AGI)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio–visual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_image_synthesis" title="Human image synthesis">Human image synthesis</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">Computer vision</a></li>

<li><a href="Deep_learning_speech_synthesis" title="Deep learning speech synthesis">Speech synthesis</a>

<li><a href="ElevenLabs" title="ElevenLabs">ElevenLabs</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">Speech recognition</a>

<ul><li><a href="Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)" title="Whisper (speech recognition system)">Whisper</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Facial_recognition_system" title="Facial recognition system">Facial recognition</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li>

<li><a href="Text-to-image_model" title="Text-to-image model">Text-to-image models</a>

<ul><li><a href="Aurora_(text-to-image_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (text-to-image model)">Aurora</a></li>

<li><a href="Adobe_Firefly" title="Adobe Firefly">Firefly</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideogram_(text-to-image_model)" title="Ideogram (text-to-image model)">Ideogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagen_(text-to-image_model)" title="Imagen (text-to-image model)">Imagen</a></li>

<li><a href="Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li>

<li><a href="Recraft" title="Recraft">Recraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Text-to-video_model" title="Text-to-video model">Text-to-video models</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dream_Machine_(text-to-video_model)" title="Dream Machine (text-to-video model)">Dream Machine</a></li>

<li><a href="Runway_(company)#Services_and_technologies" title="Runway (company)">Runway Gen</a></li>

<li><a href="MiniMax_(company)#Hailuo_AI" title="MiniMax (company)">Hailuo AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Kling_(text-to-video_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kling (text-to-video model)">Kling</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_and_artificial_intelligence" title="Music and artificial intelligence">Music generation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Riffusion" title="Riffusion">Riffusion</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Text</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="GloVe" title="GloVe">GloVe</a></li>

<li><a href="Llama_(language_model)" title="Llama (language model)">Llama</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinchilla_(language_model)" title="Chinchilla (language model)">Chinchilla AI</a></li>

<li><a href="ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li>

<li><a href="Claude_(language_model)" title="Claude (language model)">Claude</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">chatbot</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li>

<li><a href="BLOOM_(language_model)" title="BLOOM (language model)">BLOOM</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Debater" title="Project Debater">Project Debater</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Watson" title="IBM Watson">IBM Watson</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Watsonx" title="IBM Watsonx">IBM Watsonx</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Granite" title="IBM Granite">Granite</a></li>

<li><a href="Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">PanGu-Σ</a></li>

<li><a href="DeepSeek_(chatbot)" title="DeepSeek (chatbot)">DeepSeek</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decisional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaZero" title="AlphaZero">AlphaZero</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenAI_Five" title="OpenAI Five">OpenAI Five</a></li>

<li><a href="Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Self-driving car</a></li>

<li><a href="MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li>

<li><a href="Action_selection" title="Action selection">Action selection</a>

<ul><li><a href="AutoGPT" title="AutoGPT">AutoGPT</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Robot_control" title="Robot control">Robot control</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li>

<li><a href="Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch" title="Warren Sturgis McCulloch">Warren Sturgis McCulloch</a></li>

<li><a href="Walter_Pitts" title="Walter Pitts">Walter Pitts</a></li>

<li><a href="John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li>

<li><a href="Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a></li>

<li><a href="Shun'ichi_Amari" title="Shun'ichi Amari">Shun'ichi Amari</a></li>

<li><a href="Kunihiko_Fukushima" title="Kunihiko Fukushima">Kunihiko Fukushima</a></li>

<li><a href="Takeo_Kanade" title="Takeo Kanade">Takeo Kanade</a></li>

<li><a href="Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a></li>

<li><a href="John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a></li>

<li><a href="Nathaniel_Rochester_(computer_scientist)" title="Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist)">Nathaniel Rochester</a></li>

<li><a href="Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a></li>

<li><a href="Cliff_Shaw" title="Cliff Shaw">Cliff Shaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li>

<li><a href="Oliver_Selfridge" title="Oliver Selfridge">Oliver Selfridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Rosenblatt" title="Frank Rosenblatt">Frank Rosenblatt</a></li>

<li><a href="Bernard_Widrow" title="Bernard Widrow">Bernard Widrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Weizenbaum" title="Joseph Weizenbaum">Joseph Weizenbaum</a></li>

<li><a href="Seymour_Papert" title="Seymour Papert">Seymour Papert</a></li>

<li><a href="Seppo_Linnainmaa" title="Seppo Linnainmaa">Seppo Linnainmaa</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Werbos" title="Paul Werbos">Paul Werbos</a></li>

<li><a href="Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a></li>

<li><a href="J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber" title="Jürgen Schmidhuber">Jürgen Schmidhuber</a></li>

<li><a href="Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a></li>

<li><a href="Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a></li>

<li><a href="Lotfi_A._Zadeh" title="Lotfi A. Zadeh">Lotfi A. Zadeh</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephen_Grossberg" title="Stephen Grossberg">Stephen Grossberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Graves_(computer_scientist)" title="Alex Graves (computer scientist)">Alex Graves</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Goodnight" title="James Goodnight">James Goodnight</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrew_Ng" title="Andrew Ng">Andrew Ng</a></li>

<li><a href="Ilya_Sutskever" title="Ilya Sutskever">Ilya Sutskever</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Krizhevsky" title="Alex Krizhevsky">Alex Krizhevsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Ian_Goodfellow" title="Ian Goodfellow">Ian Goodfellow</a></li>

<li><a href="Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Silver_(computer_scientist)" title="David Silver (computer scientist)">David Silver</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrej_Karpathy" title="Andrej Karpathy">Andrej Karpathy</a></li>

<li><a href="Ashish_Vaswani" title="Ashish Vaswani">Ashish Vaswani</a></li>

<li><a href="Noam_Shazeer" title="Noam Shazeer">Noam Shazeer</a></li>

<li><a href="Aidan_Gomez" title="Aidan Gomez">Aidan Gomez</a></li>

<li><a href="Mustafa_Suleyman" title="Mustafa Suleyman">Mustafa Suleyman</a></li>

<li><a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Chollet" title="François Chollet">François Chollet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Neural_Turing_machine" title="Neural Turing machine">Neural Turing machine</a></li>

<li><a href="Differentiable_neural_computer" title="Differentiable neural computer">Differentiable neural computer</a></li>

<li><a href="Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a>

<ul><li><a href="Vision_transformer" title="Vision transformer">Vision transformer (ViT)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Recurrent_neural_network" title="Recurrent neural network">Recurrent neural network (RNN)</a></li>

<li><a href="Long_short-term_memory" title="Long short-term memory">Long short-term memory (LSTM)</a></li>

<li><a href="Gated_recurrent_unit" title="Gated recurrent unit">Gated recurrent unit (GRU)</a></li>

<li><a href="Echo_state_network" title="Echo state network">Echo state network</a></li>

<li><a href="Multilayer_perceptron" title="Multilayer perceptron">Multilayer perceptron (MLP)</a></li>

<li><a href="Convolutional_neural_network" title="Convolutional neural network">Convolutional neural network (CNN)</a></li>

<li><a href="Residual_neural_network" title="Residual neural network">Residual neural network (RNN)</a></li>

<li><a href="Highway_network" title="Highway network">Highway network</a></li>

<li><a href="Mamba_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Mamba (deep learning architecture)">Mamba</a></li>

<li><a href="Autoencoder" title="Autoencoder">Autoencoder</a></li>

<li><a href="Variational_autoencoder" title="Variational autoencoder">Variational autoencoder (VAE)</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_adversarial_network" title="Generative adversarial network">Generative adversarial network (GAN)</a></li>

<li><a href="Graph_neural_network" title="Graph neural network">Graph neural network (GNN)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-29" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=AI-assisted_software_development&oldid=1303120191">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>